GeForce RTX 50 Series from Blackwell Architecture to DLSS 4 for 2025

Ever since the launch of the GeForce RTX 50 series, these powerful graphics cards have taken the world of gaming and content creation by storm. Featuring NVIDIA Blackwell architecture, which is being dubbed the ultimate platform for gamers and content, GeForce RTX 50 series GPUs, such as RTX 5090, RTX 5080, RTX 5070, RTX 5070 Ti, RTX 5060, and RTX 5060 Ti, are known for bringing game-changing capabilities for users.

By all accounts, the RTX 50 series represents a generational leap from the RTX 40 and earlier series. From architecture, performance, and Ray Tracing to Deep Learning Super Sampling, both series differ greatly, making the RTX 50 series suitable for advanced competitive gaming and graphics-intensive tasks of content creation.

In this article, we will let you know every in and out of this powerful, ever-growing GPU series, including its salient and highlighted features and capabilities.

First, we see RTX models and their salient specs.

RTX 50 Series: The Ultimate GPUs for Gamers and Content Creators: 

Compared to the previous RTX 40 and RTX 50 series, the GeForce RTX 50 series represents a generational leap in performance and AI capabilities. The most pronounced upgrade is NVIDIA Blackwell architecture, which is undoubtedly an AI powerhouse, allowing users to unleash the power beast to meet their graphics and computational needs. NVIDIA DLSS 4 and NVIDIA Studio are also major highlights.

The next-level speed and graphics fidelity enable these graphics cards to bring game-changing capabilities to gamers and creators.

Here are the members of this game-changing family of graphics cards. 

• RTX 5090

• RTX 5080

• RTX 5070 Ti

• RTX 5070

• RTX 5060 Ti

• RTX 5060

The specs of each GPU model are presented here in the table.

Salient Features of RTX 50 Series:

• Blackwell Architecture

• GDDR7 Memory 

• Next-Gen DLSS 4

• Ray Tracing Enhancement

• PCIe 5.0 Support

• Dual 9th Gen NVIDIA Encoders

• NVIDIA Reflex 2

• NVIDIA Studio

1. Blackwell Architecture:

Blackwell architecture is one of the most highlighted features of the RTX 50 series. Optimized for new neural workloads, reduction of memory footprint, energy efficiency, and new quality of service capabilities, GeForce RTX 5090 Blackwell architecture will allow gaming, creative, and engineering applications to reach new levels of graphical realism, interactivity, and professional design capabilities.

Here are the key features of Blackwell architecture. 

• New MaxQ Features for Exceptional Power Efficiency: 

This architecture comes with many new MaxQ power management features. For instance, Advanced power gating and new split power rails ensure e fine-grained control and delivery of power, enabling the architecture to adjust clocks to dynamic workloads 1000x faster than the previous Ada Lovelace architecture of the RTX 40 series. 

•  New 4th Generation RT Cores

NVIDIA has come up with drastic improvements in the RT Core architecture, allowing users to experience new ray tracing experiences and neural rendering techniques. 

• New 5th Generation Tensor Cores: 

Blackwell architecture is equipped with new FP4 capabilities that can double AI throughput, and they can also halve the memory requirement. 

• Applications of NVIDIA Blackwell Architecture: 

RTX 50 Blackwell Architecture has been designed for many demanding real-world applications, for instance: 

• Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs)

• AI Reasoning and Agentic AI

• Massive AI Superclusters and Data Centers

• Scientific Simulations and Modeling

• Autonomous Systems and Robotics

• Content Creation and High-End Graphics

• Enterprise AI and Data Security

2. NVIDIA DLSS 4:

Deep Learning Super Sampling is a suite of revolutionary neural rendering technologies that count on AI to boost FPS, reduce latency, and improve image quality. DLSS 4 has come up with Multi-Frame Generation and enhanced Ray Reconstruction and Super Resolution, allowing you to improve the capabilities of your gaming PC.

Here are the salient features of DLSS 4. 

• New AI Transformer Model: 

DLSS Ray Reconstruction, Super Resolution, and DLAA support a new AI transformer model that is trained by NVIDIA’s supercomputer, enabling it to better render the scenes and ensure improved stability from one frame to the next. 

• DLSS Multi-Frame Generation

Thanks to fifth-generation Tensor Cores, Multi Frame Generation can enhance FPS by adding up to three more frames per rendered frame, like DLSS 4 of NVIDIA 50 Series, can easily support AAA title Games. For instance, in Cyberpunk 2077, you can achieve up to 28 FPS at 4K settings; however, with DLSS 4 on, you can enjoy up to 242 FPS at full RT.

• DLSS Ray Reconstruction

DLSS 4 can generate additional pixels for intensive ray-traced scenes with the help of AI, improving image quality. It has replaced the hand-tuned denoisers with an NVIDIA supercomputer-trained AI network, enabling RTX 50 series graphics cards to generate higher-quality pixels between sampled rays.

• DLSS Super Resolution

DLSS 4 is capable of producing higher-resolution frames from a lower-resolution input by using AI. DLSS 4 achieves this Super Resolution by sampling multiple lower-resolution images and using motion data and feedback from prior frames to generate high-resolution output. 

3. Real-Time Ray Tracing Performance and Visual Fidelity: 

Undoubtedly, RTX 50 GPUs offer the most advanced platforms for full ray tracing and neural rendering technologies. Blackwell architecture helps unlock the game-changing realism of full ray tracing, allowing users to experience cinematic quality visuals at unprecedented speed. 

Compared to the RTX 40 series, RTX 50 GPUs come with 4th Gen Ray Tracing Cores, featuring as high as 318 TFLOPS in RTX 4090 and as low as 58 TFLOPS in RTX 5060 GPUs. 

The RT Cores can help improve lighting accuracy and shadow detail, allowing gamers to enable ray tracing with only a modest performance cost. The 4th Gen RT Cores also enjoy broad software support; there are over 700 games and applications that support RT tracing features, helping users access enhanced visual experiences across many titles. 

4. NVIDIA Reflex 2: 

NVIDIA Reflex technologies have been designed to optimize the graphics pipeline, allowing users to enjoy ultimate responsiveness, faster target acquisition, quicker reaction times, and improved aim precision in competitive games. 

Here are some salient features of NVIDIA Reflex 2. 

• Reflex Frame Warp: 

Reflex Frame Warp has yet to be introduced; however, this will help improve responsiveness by updating the game frame on the latest mouse input just before it is sent to the display. 

For instance, in a game, you can reduce PC latency from 64ms with Reflex 2 off to as low as 16ms with Reflex 2 on. 

• Reflex Analyzer: 

NVIDIA G-Sync, in tandem with Reflex Analyzer, offers what is dubbed as the world’s only latency measurement system. This analyzer can detect clicks coming from Reflex-compatible mice and is capable of measuring time for the resulting pixel, allowing users the confidence that their PC is operating at the lowest latency rate. 

Having discussed the salient features of the RTX 50 series, we now look at the ultimate graphics in this series: GeForce RTX 5090. 

5. The Heart of RTX 5090: Blackwell Architecture: 

GeForce RTX 5090 sits at the top of the NVIDIA Graphics Cards’ RTX 50 family. Thanks to a massive 92 billion transistors, it can deliver 3,352 trillion AI operations per second of compute performance. Furthermore, 21,760 CUDA cores (spread across 170 Streaming Multiprocessors) allow users to enjoy unparalleled performance that is next to impossible to find in the realm of graphics cards. 

GeForce 5090 can deliver up to 2x more performance than RTX 4090 and outperform other members of the RTX 50 family in many ways. In comparison with RTX 5070 Ti, it can deliver 2.4x higher maximum theoretical performance, making it suitable for high-end gaming and content creation tasks.

6. Power and Thermal Management in RTX 5090: 

To understand the power and thermal requirements of RTX 5090, you need to know the following aspects: 

• TDP or Thermal Design Power:

Thermal Design Power represents the maximum heat that a graphics card generates, and TDP also indicates how powerful and effective a cooling system one needs for effective temperature management. 

RTX 5090 is rumored to have a 575W TDP, which is 28% higher than what the GeForce RTX 4090 has. It should be noted that 575W is just an educated guess, and it represents actual power consumption under lead. The higher the TDP, the higher the heat output, and it necessitates a more advanced cooling system.

• Power Draw & Impact on Thermal Load:

Given the fact that RTX 5090 is designed to perform high-end tasks such as 4K gaming, 4K/8K video editing, or 3D rendering, it draws significant power, reaching as high as 610W under heavy load. Excursions or brief increases in power demand beyond the continuous power delivery limit of the connector are also a major concern. 

Though these power spikes are well within the prescribed ATX 3.1 specification that can support up to 200% of the rated limit for very short periods, however, they can stress both the power delivery system and the PSU. Therefore, you need a reliable cooler to ensure stable cooling and a robust power supply to prevent RTX 5090 overheating and ensure RTX 5090 thermal throttling prevention.  

• PCB Design & Cooler Compatibility (Founders Edition vs AIBs):

Both Founders Edition RTX 5090 and Add-in-Board (AIB) GPUs differ significantly in terms of power delivery, cooling mechanism, and thermal and electrical performance.

Now, we discuss various cooling solutions available for the RTX 5090 UK version.

Air Cooling for RTX 5090 UK:

Air cooling solutions use heaters and deploy fans to dissipate heat from the GPU or CPU. Air coolers for RTX 5090 and other graphics cards offer great performance, and they can handle easily the AAA games. They are cost-effective and essentially plug-and-play devices. 

They also occupy less space and don’t require sophisticated maintenance at all. Air-cooled GPUs are thus extremely convenient to install. They are a single piece of hardware; all you need is to plug them into the motherboard and plug in your power supply cable. 

Here are our RTX 5090 Air cooler recommendations to help you choose the right cooling solutions for your GPU. 

On the flip side, air-cooled GPUs are not suitable for heavy workloads. They can cause thermal throttling and below-par performance. 

Air-cooled GPUs can ramp up loudly under heavy load, in particular, high TDP GPUs such as GeForce RTX 5080 or 5090 can produce a noise level that may prove quite annoying. They are not aesthetically appealing as well. 

In conclusion, air-based cooling is suitable for use cases where cost, simplicity, and reliability are priorities. They are also suitable for applications where airflow is excellent and where there is a non-overclocked setup. 

Liquid Cooling Solutions for RTX 5090: 

Compared to air-cooling solutions, liquid coolers are advanced and rely upon a closed-loop system with liquid coolant. They are capable of dissipating heat more effectively than air-based coolers. They comprise a specialized block that sits on the GPU, it takes away heat from the GPU and transfers it to the coolant. Pumps circulate the coolant and direct it to a radiator where fans dissipate the heat. Similar to air-based cooling solutions, Liquid cooling also has some advantages as well as drawbacks. Let’s discuss them one by one.

Liquid cooling solutions offer superior heat dissipation. They can maintain optimum temperature, provide a better cooling solution for RTX 5090, and are a great choice for higher boost clocks and demanding applications. They offer absolute thermal efficiency and noise reduction capabilities. However, sometimes, the pump can make a noise under heavy load, but the noise level is minimal. 

Aesthetically, All-in-one liquid-cooled GPUs, or AIO GPUs, are cleaner-looking. They are convenient to use as well because they come with coolant pre-filled with the product, allowing you to avoid worries like refilling or other maintenance tasks. 

But it is not always rainbows and butterflies! 

Liquid coolers demand proper replacement of radiators for optimum performance. They are also more expensive than traditional air coolers. They also need a comparatively complicated installation, requiring radiator mounting. Space is another issue. You need room in your case for the card’s radiator and mounting points near a vent, and for compact cases of RTX 5090, finding such space can prove quite challenging. In conclusion, liquid cooling solutions are suitable for gaming enthusiasts and high-end content creators who are looking for quieter operation and optimum RTX 5090 cooling for overclocking.

Wrapping Up: 

There is no denying that the GeForce RTX 50 series offers industry-best graphics cards, perfectly suitable for high-end graphics, 4K gaming, scientific simulation, and other graphics-intensive applications. Thanks to cutting-edge features including Blackwell architecture, NVIDIA Reflex 2, DLSS4, GDDR7 memory configuration, and 4th Gen Ray Tracing, RTX 50 series graphics cards have found widespread acceptance and popularity. However, they have high thermal power requirements; in particular, RTX 5090 demands highly effective cooling solutions for optimum performance. In this regard, liquid-based cooling solutions are recommended for these high-end AI-empowered graphics cards.

Thanks for reading.